View accompanying spreadsheets:
Stark Effect
State Lifetimes
and Line Intensities for 1-Electron Atom
QED Calculations
Helium Excited States
H- and Hydrino H-
One Through Ten Electron Atoms
Eleven Through Twenty Electron Atoms
View Discussions of Canonical Experiments:
Electron Double-Slit Experiment
Aspect Experiment
View Related Papers:
Exact
Classical Quantum Mechanical Solutions for Atomic Helium Which Predicts
Conjugate Parameters from a Unique Solution for the First Time - R.L. Mills, Physics Essays, Vol. 21(2), (2008),
103–141.
view accompanying spreadsheets.
The
Fallacy of Feynman's Argument on the Stability of the Hydrogen Atom
According to Quantum Mechanics - R.L. Mills, Annales de la
Fondation Louis de Broglie, Vol. 30, No. 2, (2005), pp. 129-151.
Exact
Classical Quantum Mechanical Solutions for One- Through Twenty-Electron
Atoms- R.L. Mills, Physics Essays,
Vol. 18, No. 3, September, (2005), pp. 321–361.
view accompanying spreadsheets.
Classical
Quantum Mechanics - R. Mills, Physics Essays, Vol. 16,
No. 4, December (2003), pp. 433-498.
Physical
Solutions of the Nature of the Atom, Photon, and Their Interactions
to Form Excited and Predicted Hydrino States - R. Mills, Physics Essays, 20, (2007) 403
View Related Computation Files:
Note: Some
files may require Mathematica
Viewer.
Modeling the Analytical
Equations to Generate the Orbitsphere Current-Vector Field
(See Ch.1) - pdf or zip
of .nb
Analytical Equations to
Generate the Free Electron Current Vector Field and the
Angular Momentum Density Function (See App. IV) - pdf or zip
of .nb
Appendix
V: Analytical Equation Derivation of the Photon
Electric and Magnetic Fields (See App. V) - pdf or zip
of .nb
Modeling of
the Larmor Precession - pdf or zip
of .nb
Modeling of
the Free Electron - pdf or zip
of .nb
Modeling of
the Modulation Functions - pdf or zip
of .nb
View Related Visualizations:
Electron Orbitsphere Current Pattern (Ch. 1)
The bound electron (the electron orbitsphere) is composed of a continuous distribution of great-circle current loops. The distribution is constructed such that it results in two angular momentum vectors, giving rise to the phenomenon of electron spin. Once achieved, this distribution is unique according to Maxwell's Equations.
H Distribution Renderer
This stand-alone executable allows the user to numerically calculate and render the charge distribution profile and angular momentum projections of the hydrogen atom, both unnormalized and normalized.
Modulation Functions (Ch. 1)
below: Atomic Orbitals (AO's) are surface
charge density waves on the electron orbitsphere that spin harmonically about the z-axis. Quantum mechanics interprets these as probability-density lobes.
Excited States (Ch. 2)
below: Excited states form larger, concentric orbitspheres with modulation functions. A radial dipole moment makes them unstable.
Photon absorption to form an excited state.
|
Px or Py excited state (brightness corresponds to photon field strength)
(See Fig. 2.1)
|
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The Free Electron (Ch. 3)
below: Free electrons form planar disks of moving charge in the plane perpendicular to their angular momentum axis. The angular velocity is constant, but the charge and current magnitude fall to zero at the edge of the disk.
|
Precession of a free
electron in a magnetic field
(See Fig. 3.8) |
Convolution of a free
electron in a magnetic field
(See Fig. 3.8)
|
Electron Ionization
(See Fig. 2.2)
|
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The Photon (Ch. 4)
below: The photon is a distribution of electric and magnetic field lines.
Linearly polarized photon
(See Fig. 4.7)
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Classical Photon Scattering (Ch. 8)
Classical photon
diffraction
(See Fig. 8.1)
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left: In the photon double-slit experiment, the
impinging photon's electric and magnetic fields give rise to
currents at both slits (blue). The currents then reemit the
photon, and the variation of intensity in the far field is due to the conservation of angular
momentum of the source currents. There is no constructive
or destructive interference of electromagnetic fields.
|
Classical Electron Scattering (Ch. 8)
below: For an online discussion of this topic, view the Electron Double-Slit Experiment page.
Classical electron
diffraction
(See Fig. 8.9)
|
Classical electron
diffraction - top view
(See Fig. 8.9)
|
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Multi-Electron Atoms
The potassium atom
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left: Multi-electron atoms consist of concentric electron orbitspheres, one corresponding to each atomic orbital.
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